Evolution Ques 135

135. Theory of Natural selection dwells on

[1993]

(a) role of environment in evolution

(b) natural selection acting on favourable variations

(c) changes in gene expression resulting in heritable variations

(d) none of these

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Answer : c

Hints & Solution

(c) In 1859 Charles Darwin published his theory of natural selection in the book ‘On the Origin of Species’. The theory is based on four important observations: All species have some reproductive potential Most populations are stable in size under ideal conditions Natural resources are limited Individuals of a population have variations. Most of the variations are heritable. Variations in species are selected by nature.