Evolution Ques 22

22. Select the correct statement from the following?

[2007]

(a) Fitness is the end result of the ability to adapt and survive in a given environment

(b) All mammals except for whales and camels have seven cervical vertebrae

(c) Mutations are random but not directional

(d) Darwinian variations are small and directionless.

Show Answer

Answer : a

Hints & Solution

(a) To survive in a particular environment, an organism needs to adapt to that environment. If the organism becomes successful in adapting, then that organism is selected by nature.