Excretory Products And Their Elimination Ques 15

15. Presence of which of the following conditions in urine are indicative of Diabetes Mellitus?

[2020]

(a) Uremia and Renal Calculi

(b) Ketonuria and Glycosuria

(c) Renal calculi and Hyperglycaemia

(d) Uremia and Ketonuria

Show Answer

Answer : b

Hints & Solutions

(b) Presence of Ketone bodies in urine (Ketonuria) and presence of glucose in urine (Glycosuria) are indicative of Diabetes mellitus. High ketone levels in urine may indicate diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a complication of diabetes that can lead to a coma or even death. Renal glycosuria, also known as renal glucosuria, is a rare condition in which the simple sugar glucose is eliminated (excreted) in the urine despite normal or low blood glucose levels.