Principles Of Inheritance And Variation Ques 39

39. If two persons with ’ $A B$ ’ blood group marry and have sufficiently large number of children these children could be classified as ’ $A$ ’ blood group: ’ $A B$ ’ blood group: ’ $B$ ’ blood group in $1: 2: 1$ ratio. Modern technique of protein electrophoresis reveals presence of both ’ $A$ ’ and ’ $B$ ’ type proteins in ’ $A B$ ’ blood group individuals. This is an example of :

(a) incomplete dominance

(b) Partial dominance

(c) Complete cominance

(d) Codominance

Show Answer

Answer : d

Hints & Solution

(d) ABO blood group system in human beings is an example of codominant, dominant recessive and multiple alleles. Blood groups are controlled by the gene I located on $9^{\text{th }}$ chromosome that has 3 multiple alleles, out of which any two are found in a person. In codominance, both genes express themselves completely.



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