Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure Ques 55

55. $H_2 O$ is dipolar, whereas $BeF_2$ is not. It is because

[2004]

(a) the electronegativity of $F$ is greater than that of $O$

(b) $H_2 O$ involves hydrogen bonding whereas $BeF_2$ is a discrete molecule

(c) $H_2 O$ is linear and $BeF_2$ is angular

(d) $H_2 O$ is angular and $BeF_2$ is linear

Show Answer

Solution:

  1. (d) In a linear symmetrical molecule like $BeF_2$, the bond angle between three atoms is $180^{\circ}$, hence the polarity due to one bond is cancelled by the equal polarity due to other bond. $H_2 O$ is angular.


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