Chemical Kinetics Ques 32

32. The rate of a first order reaction is $1.5 \times 10^{-2}$ $mol L^{-1} min^{-1}$ at $0.5 M$ concentration of the reactant. The half life of the reaction is

[2004]

(a) $0.383 min$

(b) $23.1 min$

(c) $8.73 min$

(d) $7.53 min$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 32.(b)

Solution:

(b) For a first order reaction, $A \to$ products

$r=k[A]$ or $k=\frac{r}{[A]}$

$\Rightarrow k=\frac{1.5 \times 10^{-2}}{0.5}=3 \times 10^{-2}$

Further, $t _{1 / 2}=\frac{0.693}{k}=\frac{0.693}{3 \times 10^{-2}}=23.1 min$.