Coordination Compounds Ques 57

57. The $d$-electron configurations of $\mathrm{Cr}^{2+}, \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}$, $\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$ and $\mathrm{Co}^{2+}$ are $d^4, d^5, d^6$ and $d^7$, respectively. Which one of the following will exhibit minimum paramagnetic behaviour?

[2011]

(a) $\left[\mathrm{Mn}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}$

(b) $\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}$

(c) $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}$

(d) $\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}$

(At, nos. $\mathrm{Cr}=24, \mathrm{Mn}=25, \mathrm{Fe}=26, \mathrm{Co}=27$ )

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 57.(c)

Solution: (c)

Minimum paramagnetic behaviour

$ =\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+} $