Coordination Compounds Ques 59

59. The $d$ electron configurations of $Cr^{2+}, Mn^{2+}, Fe^{2+}$ and $Ni^{2+}$ are $3 d^{4}, 3 d^{5}, 3 d^{6}$ and $3 d^{8}$ respectively. Which one of the following aqua complexes will exhibit the minimum paramagnetic behaviour?

[2007]

(a) $[Fe(H_2 O)_6]^{2+}$

(b) $[Ni(H_2 O)_6]^{2+}$

(c) $[Cr(H_2 O)_6]^{2+}$

(d) $[Mn(H_2 O)_6]^{2+}$

(At. No. $Cr=24, Mn=25, Fe=26, Ni=28$ )

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 59.(b)

Solution:

(b) Lesser is the number of unpaired electrons smaller will be the paramagnetic behaviour. As $Cr^{2+}, Mn^{2+}, Fe^{2+} & Ni^{2+}$ contains.

As $Ni^{2+}$ has minimum no. of unpaired $e^{-}$thus this is least paramagnetic.