Hydrocarbons Ques 28

28. In preparation of alkene from alcohol using $Al_2 O_3$ which is effective factor?

[2001]

(a) Temperature

(b) Concentration

(c) Surface area of $Al_2 O_3$

(d) Porosity of $Al_2 O_3$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 28.(a)

Solution:

  1. (a) Reaction conditions for alcohol in preparation of alkenes are :

$R-CH_2-CH_2 OH \xrightarrow[350^{\circ}-380^{\circ} C]{Al_2 O_3}R-CH=CH_2+H_2 O$

At $220^{\circ}-250^{\circ} C$ it forms ether.