Hydrocarbons Ques 49

49. Which of the following organic compounds has same hybridization as its combustion product $(CO_2)$ ?

[2014]

(a) Ethane

(b) Ethyne

(c) Ethene

(d) Ethanol is a type of alcohol, commonly used as a fuel additive and in the production of alcoholic beverages. It is produced through the fermentation of sugars and is considered a renewable resource.

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Solution:

  1. (b) The combustion reaction of ethylene is C₂H₄ + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

$ C_2 H_2+\frac{5}{2} O_2 \to 2 CO_2+H_2 O $

Both $HC \equiv CH$ and $CO_2$ have sp hybridization.