Hydrocarbons Ques 51

51. Which of the following reagents will be able to distinguish between $1$-butyne and $2$-butyne?

[2012 M]

(a) $NaNH_2$

(b) $HCl$

(c) $O_2$

(d) $Br_2$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 51.(a)

Solution:

  1. (a) $1$-Butyne and 2-butyne are distinguished by $NaNH_2$ because $1$-Butyne react with $NaNH_2$ due to presence of terminal hydrogen.

$CH_3- \underset{\text{ 1-Butyne }} {CH_2}-C \equiv CH+NaNH_2 $ $ \longrightarrow CH_3 CH_2-C \equiv CNa+NH_3$