Nuclear Chemistry Ques 7

7. Emission of an alpha particle leads to a

[1989]

(a) Decrease of $2$ units in the charge of the atom

(b) Increase of $2$ units in the mass of the atom

(c) Decrease of $2$ units in the mass of the atom

(d) Increase of $4$ units in the mass of the atom.

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 7.(a)

Solution:

  1. (a) Emission of $\alpha$-particle $( _2^{4} He)$ leads to decrease of $2$ units of charge. e.g.

$ _{92} U^{238} \longrightarrow _{90} Th^{234}+ _2 He^{4} $