Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles And Techniques Ques 10

10. The first organic compound, synthesized in the laboratory, was

[1995]

(a) alcohol

(b) acetic acid

(c) urea

(d) none of these

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 10.(c)

Solution:

  1. (c) Urea is the first organic compound synthesized in the laboratory by wohler.

The vital force theory suffered first death blow in $1828$ when Wohler synthesized the $Ist$ organic compound urea in the laboratory from inorganic compounds reported below :

$ NH_4 CNO \xrightarrow[\text{ rearrangement leading }]{\text{ to isomeric charge }} \underset{\text{ Urea }}{NH_2 CONH_2} $

Later on a further blow to vital force theory was given by Kolbe $(1845)$ who prepared acetic acid, the first organic compound, in laboratory from its elements.