Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles And Techniques Ques 38

38. The most suitable method of separation of $1: 1$ mixture of ortho and para-nitrophenols is :

[1994, 2017]

(a) Chromatography

(b) Crystallisation

(c) Steam distillation

(d) Sublimation

Show Answer

Solution:

  1. (c) The $o$-isomer is steam volatile due to intramolecular $H$-bonding. The $p$-isomer is not steam volatile due to intermolecular $H$-bonding or association of molecules. Thus, both can be separated by steam distillation.


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