Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles And Techniques Ques 46

46. In the Kjeldahl’s method for estimation of nitrogen present in a soil sample, ammonia evolved from $0.75$ $ g$ of sample neutralized $10 $ $mL$ of $1 M$ $ H_2 SO_4$. The percentage of nitrogen in the soil is :

[2014]

(a) $37.33$

(b) $45.33$

(c) $35.33$

(d) $43.33$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 46.(a)

Solution:

  1. (a) $10 $ $mL, 1 M $ $H_2 SO_4=20 $ $mL, 1 M $ $NH_3$

$\because \quad$ wt of $N$ in one mole $NH_3=14$

$\therefore 20 \times 10^{-3} mol $ $NH_3 \longrightarrow$ $ 20 \times 10^{-3} \times 14 \text{ nitrogen } $

$\therefore \quad 0.75$ $ g$ of sample contains

$ =\frac{14 \times 20 \times 10^{-3}}{0.75} \times 100=37.33 \% $