Periodic Classification And Periodic Properties Ques 18

18. The hydration energy of $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$ is larger than that of

(a) $\mathrm{Al}^{3+}$

(b) $\mathrm{Na}^{+}$

(c) $\mathrm{Be}^{2+}$

(d) $\mathrm{Mg}^{3+}$

(1984, 1M)

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 18.(a)

Solution:

  1. Hydration energy depends on charge of ion and ionic radius. Higher the charge, greater the hydration energy. On the other hand, smaller the size, greater the hydration energy. Charge is considered first for comparison. Hence, $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$ has higher hydration energy than $\mathrm{Na}^{+}$.