The D And F Block Elements Ques 45

45. The number of $d$-electrons in $Fe^{2+}(Z=26)$ is not equal to the number of electrons in which one of the following?

[2015]

(a) p-electrons in $Cl(Z=17)$

(b) $d$-electrons in $Fe(Z=26)$

(c) $p$-electrons in $Ne(Z=10)$

(d) $s$-electrons in $Mg(Z=12)$

Show Answer

Solution:

  1. (a) $Fe^{+2}=3 d^{6}$ (number of ’ $d$ ’ electrons =6)

In $Cl=1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{2} 3 p^{5}$

total $p$ electrons $=11$, which are not equal to number of ’ $d$ ’ electrons in $Fe^{+2}$

$p$-electrons in $Ne=1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6}=6$

$s$-electrons in $Mg=1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{2}=6$



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