The D And F Block Elements Ques 5

5. The catalytic activity of transition metals and their compounds is ascribed mainly to : [2012 M]

(a) their magnetic behaviour

(b) their unfilled $d$-orbitals

(c) their ability to adopt variable oxidation state

(d) their chemical reactivity

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Solution:

  1. (c) The transition metals and their compounds are used as catalysts because of the variable oxidation states. Due to this, they easily absorb and re-emit wide range of energy to provide the necessary activation energy.