The Solid State Ques 27

27. The number of atoms contained in an $f c c$ unit cell of a monoatomic substance is

[1993]

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 4

(d) 6

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 27.(c)

Solution:

(c) The no. of atoms is a unit cell may be calculated by the the formula

$ Z=\frac{n_c}{8}+\frac{n_b}{1}+\frac{n_f}{2}+\frac{n_e}{4} $

where $n_c=$ no. of atom at the corner $n_b=$ no. of atoms at body centre $n_f=$ no. of atoms at face centre, $n_e=$ no. of atoms at edge centre.

An $f c c$ crystal contains

$ =\frac{8}{8}+\frac{6}{2}=4 \text{ atoms in a unit cell. } $