Current Electricity Ques 32

32. A set of ’ $n$ ’ equal resistors, of value ’ $R$ ’ each, are connected in series to a battery of emf ‘E’ and internal resistance ’ $R$ ‘. The current drawn is I. Now, the ’n’ resistors are connected in parallel to the same battery. Then the current drawn from battery becomes $10 I$. The value of ’n’ is

[2018]

(a) 10

(b) 11

(c) 9

(d) 20

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 32.(a)

Solution:

  1. (a) In series grouping equivalent resistance $R _{\text{series }}=nR$

In parallel grouping equivalent resistance

$R _{\text{parallel }}=\frac{R}{n}$

$I=\frac{E}{n R+R}\quad$ ….(i)

$10 I=\frac{E}{\frac{R}{n}+R}\quad$ ….(ii)

Dividing eq. (ii) by (i),

$ 10=\frac{(n+1) R}{(\frac{1}{n}+1) R} $

Solving we get, $n=10$