Current Electricity Ques 74

74. Kirchoff’s first law, i.e. $\Sigma i=0$ at a junction, deals with the conservation of

(a) charge

(b) energy

(c) momentum

(d) angular momentum

[1992, 1997]

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 74.(a)

Solution:

  1. (a) We know from the Kirchhoff ’s first law that the algebraic sum of the current meeting at any junction in the circuit is zero (i.e. $\Sigma i=0$ ) or the total charge remains constant. Therefore, Kirchhoff’s first law at a junction deals with the conservation of charge.