Dual Nature Of Radiation And Matter Ques 23
23. A photoelectric surface is illuminated successively by monochromatic light of wavelength $\lambda$ and $\frac{\lambda}{2}$. If the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons in the second case is $3$ times that in the first case, the work function of the surface of the material is : ( $h=$ Planck’s constant, $c=$ speed of light $)$
[2015 RS]
(a) $\frac{hc}{\lambda}$
(b) $\frac{2 h c}{\lambda}$
(c) $\frac{hc}{3 \lambda}$
(d) $\frac{hc}{2 \lambda}$
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Answer:
Correct Answer: 23.(d)
Solution:
- (d) Photoelectric equations
$Ek _{1 \text{ max }}=\frac{hc}{\lambda}-\phi$$\quad$ …….(i)
and $Ek _{2 \max }=\frac{hc}{\lambda / 2}-\phi$
$EK _{2 \max }=\frac{2 hc}{\lambda}-\phi$$\quad$ …….(ii)
From question, $Ek _{2 \max }=3 Ek _{1 \text{ max }}$
Multiplying equation (i) by 3
$3 Ek _{1 \text{ max }}=3(\frac{hc}{\lambda}-\phi)$$\quad$ …….(iii)
From equation (ii) and (iii)
$\frac{3 hc}{\lambda}-3 \phi=\frac{2 hc}{\lambda}-\phi \quad $
$\therefore \phi($ work function $)=\frac{hc}{2 \lambda}$
BETA
