Electromagnetic Induction Ques 1

1. A $800$ turn coil of effective area $0.05$ $ m^{2}$ is kept perpendicular to a magnetic field $510^{-5}$ $T$. When the plane of the coil is rotated by $90^{\circ}$ around any of its coplanar axis in $0.1 $ $s$, the emf induced in the coil will be :

[2019]

(a) $2 $ $V$

(b) $0.2 $ $V$

(c) $2 \times 10^{-3} $ $V$

(d) $0.02 $ $V$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 1.(d)

Solution:

  1. (d) Given :

Magnetic field $B=5 \times 10^{-5} $ $T$

Number of turns in coil $N=800$

Area of coil A $=0.05 $ $m^{2}$

Time taken to rotate $=\Delta t=0.1 $ $s$

Initial angle $\theta_1=0^{\circ}$

Final angle $\theta_2=90^{\circ}$

Change in magnetic flux $\Delta \phi$

$=NBA \cos 90^{\circ}-BA \cos 0^{\circ}$

$=-NBA$

$=-800 \times 5 \times 10^{-5} \times 0.05$

$=-2 \times 10^{-2}$ weber

$ \theta=-\frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t}=\frac{-(-) 2 \times 10^{-3} Wb}{0.1 s}=0.02 $ $V $