Motion In A Straight Line Ques 35

35. A man of $50$ $ kg$ mass is standing in a gravity free space at a height of $10$ $ m$ above the floor. $He$ throws a stone of $0.5$ $ kg$ mass downwards with a speed $2 $ $m / s$. When the stone reaches the floor, the distance of the man above the floor will be:

[2010]

(a) $9.9 $ $m$

(b) $10.1$ $ m$

(c) $10$ $ m$

(d) $20$ $ m$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 35.(b)

Solution:

  1. (b) No external force is acting, therefore, momentum is conserved.

By momentum conservation,

$50 u+0.5 \times 2=0$

where $u$ is the velocity of man.

$u=-\frac{1}{50} $ $ms^{-1}$

Negative sign of $u$ shows that man moves upward.

Time taken by the stone to reach the ground

$=\frac{10}{2}=5 $ $sec$

Distance moved by the man $=5 \times \frac{1}{50}=0.1$ $ m$

$\therefore \quad$ when the stone reaches the floor, the distance of the man above floor $=10.1$ $ m$