Oscillations Ques 56

56. If the length of a simple pendulum is increased by $2 \%$, then the time period

[1997]

(a) increases by $2 \%$

(b) decrease by $2 \%$

(c) increases by $1 \%$

(d) decrease by $1 \%$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 56.(c)

Solution:

  1. (c) We know that $T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}$

$\frac{\Delta T}{T} \times 100=\frac{1}{2} \frac{\Delta l}{l} \times 100$

If length is increased by $2 \%$., time period increases by $1 \%$.

(i) If $g$ is constant and length varies by $n \%$. Then $\%$ change in time period $\frac{\Delta T}{T} \times 100=\frac{n}{2} \%$

(ii) If $l$ is constant and $g$ varies by $n \%$. Then $\%$ change in time period $\frac{\Delta T}{T} \times 100=\frac{n}{2} \%$

Valid only for percentage less than $10 \%$.