Oscillations Ques 62

62. The oscillation of a body on a smooth horizontal surface is represented by the equation, $ X=A \cos (\omega t)$ where
$X=$ displacement at time $t$
$\omega=$ frequency of oscillation
Which one of the following graphs shows correctly the variation of ’ $a$ ’ with ’ $t$ ‘?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 62.(c)

Solution:

  1. (c) Displacement, $x=A \cos (\omega t)($ given $)$

Velocity, $v=\frac{dx}{dt}=-A \omega \sin (\omega t)$

Acceleration, $a=\frac{dv}{dt}=-A \omega^{2} \cos \omega t$

Hence graph (c) correctly dipicts the variation of a with $t$.