Physical World Units And Measurements Ques 46

46. A certain body weighs $22.42$ $ gm$ and has a measured volume of $4.7$ $ cc$. The possible error in the measurement of mass and volume are $0.01 $ $gm$ and $0.1 $ $cc$. Then maximum error in the density will be

[1991]

(a) $22 \%$

(b) $2 \%$

(c) $0.2 \%$

(d) $0.02 \%$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 46.(b)

Solution:

  1. (b) Density, $D=\frac{Mass(M)}{Volume(V)}$

$\therefore \frac{\Delta D}{D}=\frac{\Delta M}{M}+\frac{\Delta V}{V}=(\frac{0.01}{22.42}+\frac{0.1}{4.7}) \times 100=2 \%$