Ray Optics And Optical Instruments Ques 3

3. The angle of a prism is ’ $\mathrm{A}$ ‘. One of its refracting surfaces is silvered. Light rays falling at an angle of incidence $2 \mathrm{A}$ on the first surface returns back through the same path after suffering reflection at the silvered surface. The refractive index $\mu$, of the prism is :

[2014]

(a) $2 \sin \mathrm{A}$

(b) $2 \cos \mathrm{A}$

(c) $\frac{1}{2} \cos \mathrm{A}$

(d) $\tan \mathrm{A}$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 3.(b)

Solution: (b)

According to Snell’s law $\mu=\frac{\sin \mathrm{i}}{\sin \mathrm{r}}$

$ \Rightarrow(1) \sin 2 \mathrm{A}=(\mu) \sin \mathrm{A} \Rightarrow \mu=2 \cos \mathrm{A} $



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