Semiconductor Electronics Materials Devices And Simple Circuits Ques 56

56. Which of the following, when added as an impurity, into the silicon, produces $n$-type semiconductor?

[1995]

(a) Phosphorous

(b) Aluminium

(c) Magnesium

(d) Both $b$ and $c$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 56.(a)

Solution:

  1. (a) Phosphorous $(P)$ is pentavalent and silicon is tetravalent. Therefore, when silicon is doped with pentavalent impurity, it forms a $n$-type semiconductor.