Wave Optics Ques 18

18. In Young’s double slit experiment, the fringe width is found to be $0.4$ $ mm$. If the whole apparatus is immersed in water of refrative index $\frac{4}{3}$, without disturbing the geometrical arrangement, the new fringe width will be

[1990]

(a) $0.30 $ $mm$

(b) $0.40 $ $mm$

(c) $0.53 $ $mm$

(d) $450$ microns

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 18.(a)

Solution:

  1. (a) $\beta^{\prime}=\frac{\beta}{\mu}=\frac{0.4}{\frac{4}{3}}=0.3 $ $mm$

If the whole YDSE set up is taken in another medium then $\lambda$ changes. So $B$ changes.

In water $\lambda \omega=\frac{\lambda_a}{\mu_w}$

$ \Rightarrow \quad \beta \omega=\frac{B_a}{\mu_w}=\frac{3}{4} B_a $