Waves Ques 4

4. A point source emits sound equally in all directions in a non-absorbing medium. Two points $P$ and $Q$ are at distances of $2 $ $m$ and $3$ $ m$ respectively from the source. The ratio of the intensities of the waves at $P$ and $Q$ is

[2005]

(a) $3: 2$

(b) $2: 3$

(c) $9: 4$

(d) $4: 9$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 4.(c)

Solution:

  1. (c) Intensity $=$ Energy/sec/unit area

Area $\propto r^{2} \Rightarrow I \propto 1 / r^{2}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{I_1}{I_2}=\frac{r_2^{2}}{r_1^{2}}=\frac{3^{2}}{2^{2}}=\frac{9}{4}$