Waves Ques 61

61. Two waves of lengths $50$ $ cm$ and $51$ $ cm$ produce $12$ beats per sec. The velocity of sound is

[1999]

(a) $306 $ $m / s$

(b) $331 $ $m / s$

(c) $340 $ $m / s$

(d) $360 $ $m / s$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 61.(a)

Solution:

  1. (a) Given : Wavelength of first wave $(\lambda_1)$

$=50 $ $cm=0.5 $ $ m$

Wavelength of second wave $(\lambda_2)$

$=51 $ $cm=0.51 $ $m$

frequency of beats per $\sec (n)=12$.

We know that the frequency of beats,

$n=12=\frac{v}{\lambda_1}-\frac{v}{\lambda_2}$

$\Rightarrow 12=v[\frac{1}{0.5}-\frac{1}{0.51}]$

$=v[2-1.9608]=v \times 0.0392$

or, $v=\frac{12}{0.0392}=306$ $ m / s$

[where, $v=$ velocity of sound]