Work Energy And Power Ques 17

17. When a long spring is stretched by $2$ $ cm$, its potential energy is $U$. If the spring is stretched by $10$ $ cm$, the potential energy stored in it will be

[2003]

(a) $25 $ $U$

(b) $U / 5$

(c) $5 $ $U$

(d) $10 $ $U$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 17.(a)

Solution:

  1. (a) If $k$ be the spring constant, then

$U=\frac{1}{2} \times k \times(2)^{2}=2$ $ k$

$U _{\text{final }}=\frac{1}{2} \times k \times(10)^{2}=50 $ $k$

$\Rightarrow \frac{U}{U _{\text{final }}}=\frac{2 k}{50 k}=\frac{1}{25}$

$\Rightarrow U _{\text{final }}=25$ $ U$