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Chemistry 12
UNIT I: SOLID STATE
- General Characteristic of Solid State
- Amorphous and Crystalline Solids
- Classification of Crystalline Solids
- Probing the structure of solids: X-Ray Crystallography
- Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells
- Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell
- Close Packed Structures
- Packing Efficiency
- Calculation involving unit cell Dimensions
- Imperfection in Solids
- Electrical Properties
- Magnetic Properties
UNIT II: SOLUTIONS
- Types of Solutions
- Expressing concentration
- Solubility
UNIT III: ELOCTROCHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL KINETICS ELECTROCHEMISTRY
- Nernst Equation
- Conductance Electrolytic Solutions
- Batteries
- Fuel Cells
- Corrosion
- CHEMICAL KINETICS: Rate of Chemical Reaction
- Factors influencing Rate of Reaction
- Integrated Rate Equations
- Pseudo First Order Reaction
- Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction
- Collision Theory of Chemical Reaction Rates
UNIT IV: SURFACE CHEMISTRY
- Adsorption
- Catalysis
- Colloids
- Classification of Colloids
- Emulsions
- Colloid Around Us
UNIT V: GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF MEALLURGY
- Occurrence of Metals
- Concentration of Ores
- Extraction of crude Metal from Concentrated Ore
- Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy
- Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy
- Oxidation and Reduction
- Refining of Crude Metal
- Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron
UNIT VI: p-BLOCK ELEMENTS GROUP -15 ELEMENTS
- Introduction
- Dinitrogen
- Ammonia
- Oxides of nitrogen
- Nitric Acid
- Phosphorous –allotropic forms
- Phosphine
- Phosphorous halides
- Oxoacids of phosphorous
- GROUP - 16 ELEMENTS Introduction
- Dioxygen
- Simple Oxides
- Ozone
- Sulphur - Allotropic forms
- Sulphur dioxide
- Oxoacids of Sulphur
- Sulphuric Acid
- GROUP - 17 ELEMENTS Introduction
- Chlorine
- Hydrogen Chloride
- Oxoacids
- Interhalogen Compounds
- GROUP - 18 ELEMENTS Introduction - Occurance
- Electronic configuration
- Ionisation Enthalpy
- Atomic radii
- Electron Gain Enthalpy
- Physical and Chemical Properties
UNIT VII: d AND f BLOCK ELEMENTS & COORDINATION COMPOUNDS
- Position in the Periodic Table
- Electronic Configuration
- General Properties of Transition Elements (d-Block)
- Some Important Compounds of Transition Elements
- Inner Transition Elements (f-Block)
- Actinoids
- Some Applications of d and f Block Elements
- Werner’ s Theory of Coordination Compounds
- Definitions of Some Terms used in Coordination Compounds
- Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds
- Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
- Bonding in Coordination Compounds
- Bonding in Metal Carbonyls
- Stability of Coordination Compounds
- Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds
UNIT VIII: POLYMERS
- Classification of Polymers
- Types of Polymerization Reactions
- Molecular Mass of Polymers
- Biodegradable Polymers
UNIT IX: BIOEMOLECULES
UNIT X: CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE
- Drugs and their classification
- Drug - Target Interaction
- Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drug
- Chemicals in Food
- Cleansing Agents
UNIT XI: HALO ALKANES AND HALOARENES
- Classification
- Methods of Preparation
- Physical Properties
- Chemical Reactions
- Polyhalogen Compounds
UNIT XII: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTANING C, H AND O (Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids) Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers
- Classification - Alcohols , Phenols and Ethers
- Nomenclature - Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- Structures of Hydroxy and Ether Functional Groups, Alcohols and Phenols
- Physical Properties
- Chemical Reactions
- Some Commercially Important Alcohols, Ethers
- ALDEHYDES, KETONES Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group
- Preparation of Aldehydes and ketones
- Physical Properties
- Chemical Reactions
- Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones
- CARBOXYLIC ACIDS Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group
- Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids
- Physical Properties
- Chemical Reactions
- Uses of Carboxylic Acids
UNIT XIII: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN
- CYANIDES AND ISOCYANIDES- Structure of cyanides and isocyanides
- Preparation
BETA
