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Biology 12 Biology 12

UNIT I: Reproduction
  • Reproduction in Organisms
  • Reproductive Health
UNIT II: Genetics and Evolution
  • Principles of Inheritance and Variation
  • Molecular Basis of Inheritance
UNIT III: Biology and Human Welfare
  • Improvement in Food Resources
  • Principles of Immunology
  • Applications of Biotechnology in Medicine
UNIT IV: Biotechnology and Its Applications
  • Genetic Engineering and Recombinant DNA Technology
  • Applications in Medicine and Agriculture
  • Bioinformatics and Molecular Diagnostics
  • Ethical Issues in Biotechnology
UNIT V: Ecology and Environment
  • Ecosystems: Structure and Function
  • Biodiversity and Conservation
  • Environmental Pollution and Management
  • Natural Resources: Conservation and Sustainable Use