Go Back
Chemistry 12 Chemistry 12
UNIT I: Solid State
- Classification of solids based on different binding forces
- Crystal lattice
- unit cell
- calculation of density of unit cell
- packing in solids
- Imperfections in solids
UNIT II: Solutions
- Types of solutions
- expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids
- Vapour pressure of solutions
- Ideal and non-ideal solutions
UNIT III: Electrochemistry
- cell reactions
- specific and molar conductivity
- variation of conductivity with concentration
UNIT IV: Chemical Kinetics
- Integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions)
UNIT V: Surface Chemistry
- Adsorption
- catalysis
- Colloidal state
- distinction between true solutions
- colloids and suspensions
- Multimolecular and macromolecular colloids
- properties of colloids
UNIT VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Principles and methods of extraction - concentration
- oxidation
- reduction
- Extraction of crude metal from concentrated ore
- refining of metal
UNIT VII: p-Block Elements
- Group 15 elements: General introduction
- electronic configuration
- occurrence
- oxidation states
- Nitrogen preparation properties and uses
- compounds of nitrogen
UNIT VIII: d and f Block Elements
- Characteristics of transition metals
- General trends in properties of the first row transition metals - metallic character
- ionisation enthalpy
- oxidation states
- ionic radii
- catalytic property
UNIT IX: Coordination Compounds
- Coordination compounds - Introduction
- Bonding
- Werner’s theory
- IUPAC nomenclature
- isomerism
- Bonding in metal carbonyls
- stability of coordination compounds
UNIT X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- physical and chemical properties
- mechanism of substitution reactions
- optical rotation
- substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only)
UNIT XI: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
UNIT XII: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
- Nomenclature
- methods of preparation
- physical and chemical properties
- mechanism of nucleophilic addition
- reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses
- Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature
- acidic nature
- methods of preparation
- physical and chemical properties, uses
UNIT XIII: Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen
- Classification
- structure
- methods of preparation
- physical and chemical properties, uses
- identification of primary
- secondary and tertiary amines
- Cyanides and Isocyanides - will be mentioned at the time of their formation
UNIT XIV: Biomolecules
UNIT XV: Polymers
- Types and Methods of Polymerization
- Properties and Applications
UNIT XVI: Environmental Chemistry
- Environmental Pollution
- Green Chemistry
- Waste Management
- Sustainable Practices
BETA
