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Chemistry 12 Chemistry 12

UNIT I: Solid State
  • Types of Solids: Crystalline
  • amorphous
  • Crystal Lattices: Unit cells
  • packing efficiency
  • types of crystal structures
UNIT II: Solutions
  • Concentrations: Molarity
  • molality
  • normality
  • Boiling point elevation
  • freezing point depression
UNIT III: Electrochemistry
  • standard electrode potentials
  • Electrolysis: Faraday’s laws
  • applications
UNIT IV: Chemical Kinetics
UNIT V: Surface Chemistry
  • Adsorption: Types (physisorption
  • chemisorption)
  • applications
  • Catalysis: Homogeneous
  • heterogeneous
  • mechanisms
UNIT VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
  • Metallurgy: Extraction
  • purification methods
  • ores
  • processes involved
UNIT VII: p-Block Elements
  • Groups 15 and 16 Elements: Properties
  • reactions
  • compounds
UNIT VIII: d and f Block Elements
  • Transition Elements: Properties
  • compounds
  • applications
  • Lanthanoids and Actinoids: Characteristics, uses
UNIT IX: Coordination Compounds
  • Types
  • Bonding Theories: Valence bond theory (VBT)
  • crystal field theory (CFT)
UNIT X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  • Nomenclature: Properties
  • reactions
  • mechanisms
UNIT XII: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
  • Amines: Classification
  • properties
  • reactions
  • Cyanides and Isocyanides: Properties
  • reactions
UNIT XIII: Biomolecules
  • Types
  • structure
  • functions
  • Structure
  • functions
  • types
UNIT XIV: Polymers
  • Types: Addition
  • condensation
  • Polymerization: Methods
  • properties
  • uses
UNIT XV: Chemistry in Everyday Life
  • Applications: Pharmaceuticals
  • food
  • cleaning agents
  • environmental impact
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