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P Block Elements Group 15 16 17 And 18 Question 4

Question 4 - 2024 (30 Jan Shift 2)

Choose the correct statements about the hydrides of group 15 elements.

A. The stability of the hydrides decreases in the order $NH _3>PH _3>AsH _3>SbH _3>BiH _3$

B. The reducing ability of the hydrides increases in the order $NH _3<PH _3<AsH _3<SbH _3<BiH _3$

C. Among the hydrides, $NH _3$ is strong reducing agent while $BiH _3$ is mild reducing agent.

D. The basicity of the hydrides increases in the order $NH _3<PH _3<AsH _3<SbH _3<BiH _3$

Choose the most appropriate from the option given below:

(1) B and C only

(2) C and D only

(3) A and B only

(4) A and D only

Show Answer

Answer (3)

Solution

On moving down the group, bond strength of $M-H$ bond decreases, which reduces the thermal stability but increases reducing nature of hydrides, hence A and B are correct statements.


Learning Progress: Step 4 of 6 in this series