PYQ NEET- Application Of Biotechnology In Medicine

2015: How is biotechnology used in medicine?#

Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or their products to develop new products or processes for use in medicine. It can be used to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases, and to improve human health.

Some examples of biotechnology applications in medicine include:

• Genetic engineering is the process of altering the genetic makeup of an organism. This can be used to create new drugs, vaccines, and other medical treatments. For example, genetic engineering has been used to create the hepatitis B vaccine and the human insulin used to treat diabetes.
• Stem cell therapy is the use of stem cells to repair or replace damaged tissue. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can develop into any type of cell in the body. This makes them a powerful tool for treating diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and spinal cord injuries.
• Biosensors are devices that can detect specific molecules in the body. Biosensors are used in a variety of medical applications, such as monitoring blood glucose levels in diabetics and detecting cancer cells.
• Bioinformatics is the use of computers to analyze biological data. Bioinformatics is used to develop new drugs, design new vaccines