Related Problems with Solutions

Problem 6 : Explain the concept of hybridization in the formation of the carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄) molecule. Determine the hybridization of the carbon atom and the molecular geometry of CCl₄.#

Solution :#

In CCl₄, the carbon atom undergoes sp³ hybridization. This means that the carbon’s 2s and three 2p orbitals combine to form four sp³ hybrid orbitals. Each hybrid orbital forms a sigma (σ) bond with one chlorine atom. The molecular geometry of CCl₄ is tetrahedral, with bond angles of approximately 109.5 degrees.