Shortcut Methods

Feature	Dicots	Monocots
Root System	Typically have a taproot system	Usually have a fibrous root system
Stem Vascular Bundles	Arranged in a ring	Scattered throughout the stem
Leaf Venation	Net-like or reticulate venation	Parallel venation
Number of Cotyledons	Two	One
Flower Parts	Usually in multiples of four or five	Usually in multiples of three
Secondary Growth	Common, with vascular cambium	Rare or absent
Dermal Tissue	Often with trichomes; stomata less uniformly distributed	More uniform stomata; usually lack trichomes
Vascular Tissue	Xylem often forms an ‘X’ shape in cross-section; phloem outside the xylem	Xylem and phloem in each bundle are often close together

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