Infrastructure Longest Railway Bridges

🚆 Railway General Knowledge

Longest Railway Bridges in India & the World

(For all RRB – NTPC, Group-D, ALP, JE, RPF, Paramedical)

1️⃣ Why “Longest Bridges” Matter in RRB Papers

• 1–2 direct GK questions appear every year
• Stats (length, river, state, year) are asked as-match-the-following, direct MCQ or fill-in-blank
• Bridge nomenclature (road-cum-rail, girder, extradosed, arch) is used in JE/ALP technical papers

2️⃣ India’s Top-15 Longest Railway / Road-cum-Rail Bridges

* Length = total continuous rail deck (km).
Source: Indian Railways Works Manual, Year Books, Press Releases 2023.

3️⃣ World’s Top-10 Longest Railway Bridges

* Included for comparison only (no rail).

4️⃣ Quick-Fire Exam Facts (Memorise)

• Longest rail-only bridge in India: Vembanad (4.62 km)
• Longest rail-cum-road bridge in India: Bogibeel (4.94 km total; rail 4.31 km)
• Highest rail bridge in world: Chenab (359 m above river)
• Longest bridge in world (any type): Danyang–Kunshan (164.8 km)
• First sea bridge of India: Pamban (1914)
• Oldest rail bridge still in use: Koilwar (1862)
• State with maximum long rail bridges over Ganga: Bihar (4 bridges – Digha, Munger, Rajendra, Ganga at Patna)
• Konkan Railway’s longest bridge: Sharavathi (2.06 km)

5️⃣ Previous-Year RRB Questions (Memory-based)

Question:01 Which of the following is the longest railway bridge in India?

A) Pamban Bridge (Tamil Nadu)

B) Vembanad Rail Bridge (Kerala)

C) Godavari Arch Bridge (Andhra Pradesh)

D) Bogibeel Bridge (Assam)

Question:02 Bogibeel Bridge has been constructed over which river?

A) Ganga

B) Yamuna

C) Brahmaputra

D) Godavari

Question:03 Match the following bridges with their respective states.

A) Pamban – Karnataka, Godavari Arch – Tamil Nadu, Sharavathi – Andhra Pradesh
B) Pamban – Tamil Nadu, Godavari Arch – Andhra Pradesh, Sharavathi – Karnataka
C) Pamban – Andhra Pradesh, Godavari Arch – Karnataka, Sharavathi – Tamil Nadu
D) Pamban – Karnataka, Godavari Arch – Andhra Pradesh, Sharavathi – Tamil Nadu

6️⃣ 15 Practice MCQs (with Answers)

1. The total length of the Vembanad Rail Bridge is approximately
   A) 2.5 km
   B) 3.6 km
   C) 4.62 km
   D) 5.1 km
   Ans: C

2. Bogibeel Bridge connects which two states?
   A) Assam–Arunachal Pradesh
   B) Assam–Nagaland
   C) Assam–Meghalaya
   D) Assam–Manipur
   Ans: A

3. Which of the following is India’s first sea bridge carrying rail track?
   A) Pamban
   B) Bandra-Worli Sea-link
   C) Vembanad
   D) Bogibeel
   Ans: A

4. The Chenab Railway Bridge, the world’s highest rail bridge, is situated in
   A) Himachal Pradesh
   B) Uttarakhand
   C) Jammu & Kashmir
   D) Ladakh
   Ans: C

5. Nehru Setu (old) is built across the
   A) Ganga
   B) Yamuna
   C) Sone
   D) Godavari
   Ans: C

6. In which year was the Godavari Arch Bridge opened for traffic?
   A) 1995
   B) 1997
   C) 1999
   D) 2001
   Ans: B

7. Which Konkan Railway bridge crosses the Sharavathi River?
   A) Panval
   B) Zuari
   C) Sharavathi
   D) Mandovi
   Ans: C

8. The Digha–Sonpur Rail Bridge reduced the rail distance between which two cities?
   A) Patna–Muzaffarpur
   B) Patna–Guwahati
   C) Patna–Sonpur
   D) Patna–Howrah
   Ans: C

9. The world’s longest bridge (any type) is
   A) Changhua–Kaohsiung
   B) Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge
   C) Tianjin Grand Bridge
   D) Weinan Weihe
   Ans: B

10. The rail deck length of Bogibeel Bridge is
    A) 3.06 km
    B) 4.31 km
    C) 4.94 km
    D) 5.75 km
    Ans: B

11. Which of the following is NOT a rail-cum-road bridge?
    A) Bogibeel
    B) Pamban
    C) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
    D) Godavari Arch
    Ans: D

12. Jubilee Bridge is located in
    A) Odisha
    B) West Bengal
    C) Jharkhand
    D) Bihar
    Ans: B

13. The oldest railway bridge over the Sone River still in operation is
    A) Nehru Setu
    B) Koilwar Bridge
    C) Digha Bridge
    D) Rajendra Setu
    Ans: B

14. Vembanad Bridge is entirely
    A) Road-cum-rail
    B) Road only
    C) Rail only
    D) Metro only
    Ans: C

15. Match the pairs:

    1. Chenab Bridge ———— p. 359 m
    2. Pamban Bridge ———— q. 1914
    3. Sharavathi Bridge ——— r. Konkan Railway
    4. Bogibeel Bridge ———— s. Brahmaputra
       Correct code is
       A) 1-p, 2-q, 3-r, 4-s
       B) 1-p, 2-r, 3-q, 4-s
       C) 1-r, 2-p, 3-q, 4-s
       D) 1-s, 2-q, 3-r, 4-p
       Ans: A

7️⃣ One-Page Revision Card (Print & Paste)

• India Longest Rail: Vembanad (4.62 km) – Kerala – 2011
• India Longest Rail-cum-Road: Bogibeel (4.94 km) – Assam – 2018
• Highest Rail Bridge: Chenab (359 m) – J&K – 2022
• World Longest: Danyang–Kunshan (164.8 km) – China
• Ganga rail bridges: Digha, Munger, Koilwar, Rajendra (all in Bihar)
• Konkan big-3: Sharavathi (2.06 km), Panval (1.2 km), Zuari (1.3 km)

☕ Last-minute tip: In the exam, if “Pamban” is among options, check whether the question asks for “sea bridge” or “longest”; its length (2.06 km) is < Vembanad.

All the best – RRB Ki Taiyaari, Bridge Bana Lo!