Operations Railway Reservation Rules

Railway Reservation Rules – Indian Railways (Operations GK)

1. Reservation Eligibility & Quotas (Total Berths = 100%)

Quota% of Total BerthsSalient Features
General (GN)58%Open to all; no ID proof concession
Tatkal (TQ)30%Opens 1 day in advance; extra fare
Premium Tatkal (PT)1–30% dynamicOpens at 10:00/11:00 hrs; fare = last 30% slab
Ladies (LD)1 Sleeper coachOnly female passengers; no male >12 yrs
Senior Citizen (SS)M 60 yrs / F 58 yrs; 40% Base Fare concession
Divyaang (HP)25–75% concession; 1 escort at 75%
HO (High Official)1–2 per trainFor MPs, Judges, Railway officers
DF (Defence)2 per trainServing defence personnel
FT (Foreign Tourist)2 per coach30-day advance; payment in USD/Card
RL (Remote Location)Fixed trainsIntermediate popular boarding point quota

2. Reservation Time-Lines (IST)

ClassAdvance Reservation Period (ARP)Opening Time
Sleeper/2S60 days08:00 hrs
AC Classes60 days08:00 hrs
Tatkal1 day (previous day)10:00 hrs (AC), 11:00 hrs (Non-AC)
Premium Tatkal1 daySame as Tatkal
IRCTC Foreign Tourist365 days08:00 hrs

3. Refund Rules – Time-Table (w.e.f. 12-11-2015)

Ticket TypeCancellation TimeDeductionMinimum Flat Cancellation
Confirmed/RAC>48 hrs₹240 (SLY), ₹200 (2S), ₹120 (Chair), ₹180 (3AC), ₹200 (2AC), ₹240 (1AC)Same as above
12–48 hrs25% of fare-
<12 hrs & up-to 4 hrs before dep50% of fare-
<4 hrs / No-showNo refund-
Wait-listed (paper)upto 30 min before dep₹60 per passenger-
e-Ticket WLupto chart prep (normally 4 hrs)₹60Auto refund
TDR Filedwithin 1 hr of dep (online)As per extant rule-

4. Key Operational Numbers

  • Chart Preparation Time: 1st chart – 4 hrs before; 2nd/final – 30 min before departure
  • Maximum Tickets per single e-Transaction: 6
  • Maximum berths allowed in one PNR: 6 (only 2 Tatkal)
  • Minimum distance charged (Passenger train): 50 km
  • Child fare age: 5–12 yrs (full berth at adult fare if berth sought)
  • Infant age: <5 yrs (free, no berth)
  • Duplicate ticket charge: ₹50 (<400 km), ₹100 (>400 km)
  • MST (Monthly Season Ticket) validity: Calendar month; QST – 3 months
  • Concession for journalist on tour: 30% in 2/SL/1AC/2AC
  • Vikalp (free alternate train) opt-in time: booking – upto chart prep

5. Quick-List: Documents accepted as ID in train

  1. Voter ID
  2. Aadhaar (physical/digital)
  3. PAN card
  4. Passport
  5. Driving Licence
  6. Photo ID card issued by Central/State Govt/PSU/Local body
  7. Nationalized bank passbook with photo

(For e-ticket, any one passenger must carry ORIGINAL ID)


Frequently Asked RRB Questions (Operations)

Question:01 Within how many hours before train departure is the first reservation chart prepared?

A) 2 hours

B) 3 hours

C) 4 hours

D) 5 hours

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Indian Railways prepares the first reservation chart 4 hours before the scheduled departure of the train.

Question:02 What is the Tatkal booking opening time for AC classes in 2026?

A) 08:00 AM (IST) two days prior to departure

B) 09:00 AM (IST) one day prior to departure

C) 10:00 AM (IST) one day prior to departure

D) 11:00 AM (IST) on the day of departure

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Tatkal tickets for AC classes open at 10:00 AM (IST) one day before the train’s scheduled departure from the originating station.

Question:03 What is the flat cancellation charge for a Sleeper class confirmed ticket when cancelled more than 48 hours before the scheduled departure in 2026?

A) ₹240 per passenger

B) ₹200 per passenger

C) ₹180 per passenger

D) ₹120 per passenger

Show Answer

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: As per Indian Railway’s 2026 refund rules, the flat cancellation charge for a Sleeper class confirmed ticket cancelled >48 hrs before departure is ₹240 per passenger.

Question:04 What is the minimum age for senior citizen concession for females?

A) 55 years

B) 58 years

C) 60 years

D) 62 years

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Indian Railways grants senior citizen concession to women from the age of 58 years.

Question:05 What is the maximum number of berths that can be booked in a single PNR?

A) 4 berths

B) 6 berths

C) 8 berths

D) 10 berths

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Indian Railways allows up to 6 berths to be booked together in one PNR for the same journey, ensuring group travel convenience.


Master Table – Reservation Abbreviations

AbbbrStands for
GNGeneral Quota
TQTatkal Quota
PTPremium Tatkal
RLRemote Location
LDLadies Quota
HPHandicapped (Divyaang) Quota
SSSenior Citizen
HOHigh Official
DFDefence Quota
FTForeign Tourist
ARPAdvance Reservation Period
CNFConfirmed
RACReservation Against Cancellation
WLWait List
TDRTicket Deposit Receipt
PNRPassenger Name Record
CSTMChief Station Ticket Master
MSTMonthly Season Ticket

Practice MCQs (15) – Railway Reservation Rules

  1. The advance reservation period for all classes except the foreign tourist quota is
    a) 30 days b) 60 days c) 90 days d) 120 days
    Ans: b

  2. Tatkal charges are recovered on which component of fare?
    a) Only Basic Fare b) Basic + Superfast + Other charges c) Total fare including GST d) Only catering charges
    Ans: b

  3. A confirmed Sleeper ticket cancelled 10 hrs before departure will attract what deduction?
    a) 25% b) 50% c) ₹240 flat d) 30%
    Ans: a

  4. Premium Tatkal quota opens at
    a) 08:00 b) 10:00 c) 11:00 d) 12:00
    Ans: b

  5. Which of the following is NOT accepted as travel ID?
    a) PAN b) Aadhaar c) Ration card d) Passport
    Ans: c

  6. Opting for Vikalp is allowed
    a) Only at booking time b) Upto chart preparation c) After chart preparation d) Not allowed in e-tickets
    Ans: b

  7. Flat cancellation charge for Wait-list e-ticket after charting is
    a) ₹60 b) ₹120 c) ₹240 d) Zero
    Ans: a

  8. Female senior citizen concession starts at age
    a) 55 b) 58 c) 60 d) 62
    Ans: b

  9. Maximum berths under Tatkal in a single PNR are
    a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) No limit
    Ans: a

  10. A child of 4 years travelling without berth must pay
    a) Adult fare b) Half fare c) No fare d) ₹60 flat
    Ans: c

  11. TDR for online ticket must be filed within
    a) 30 min after departure b) 1 hr c) 4 hrs d) 24 hrs
    Ans: b

  12. The second/final chart is prepared
    a) 4 hrs b) 2 hrs c) 30 min d) 10 min before dep
    Ans: c

  13. Duplicate ticket charge for journey >400 km is
    a) ₹50 b) ₹100 c) ₹150 d) ₹200
    Ans: b

  14. Which quota has dynamic fare pricing?
    a) GN b) LD c) PT d) DF
    Ans: c

  15. Minimum distance charged for passenger train ticket is
    a) 10 km b) 30 km c) 50 km d) 70 km
    Ans: c


Revision Tip: Remember “60-4-30” – 60 days ARP, 4 hrs 1st chart, 30 min final chart.