Trains Metro Rail Systems In India

Metro Rail Systems in India – RRB Exam Capsule

Exam UtilityRRB NTPC, Group-D, JE, ALP, SSE, Paramedical
Weightage2-4 Questions every shift (Static GK)
Nature100 % fact-based (no theory)

1. Snapshot Table – All Operational Metro Rail Projects (June 2024)

S.No.City / StateName of Agency / SPVFirst Corridor OpenedLatest Network (km)Total LinesNo. of StationsUnique Feat. for Exam
1Kolkata, WBKolkata Metro Rail Corp. (KMRC)24 Oct 198450.67 km2 (Blue & Green)42India’s 1st & oldest Metro
2Delhi & NCRDelhi Metro Rail Corp. (DMRC)24 Dec 2002389 km (incl. 61 km NCR)10286World’s 1st Green-Certified Metro
3Bengaluru, KABengaluru Metro Rail Corp. (BMRCL)20 Oct 201174.78 km2 (Purple & Green)621st metro in S. India on 3rd rail 750 V DC
4Mumbai, MHMumbai Metro One Pvt. Ltd. (MMOPL) / Maha-Metro8 Jun 201446.30 km (Op.) + 357 km U/C3 (1, 2, 7)39Highest station – 22 m (Dahisar) on Line-7
5Chennai, TNChennai Metro Rail Ltd. (CMRL)29 Jun 201554.1 km2 (Blue & Green)411st to use 25 kV OHE in underground too
6Jaipur, RJJaipur Metro Rail Corp. (JMRC)3 Jun 201511.97 km (1 line)1 (Pink)11Fastest completion – 4½ yr
7Hyderabad, TGHyderabad Metro Rail Ltd. (HMRL)29 Nov 201766.5 km3 (Red, Green, Blue)57Largest PPP Metro; Highest pier – 22 m
8Ahmedabad–Gandhi-nagar, GJGujarat Metro Rail Corp. (GMRC)4 Mar 201939.5 km1 (Blue)321st driverless metro in India (2022)
9Lucknow, UPLucknow Metro Rail Corp. (LMRC)5 Sep 201722.9 km1 (Red)211st metro under GOI’s Smart City Mission
10Noida–Greater Noida, UPNoida Metro Rail Corp. (NMRC)25 Jan 201929.7 km (Aqua Line)121No fare ≤ ₹10; 100 % solar powered
11Gurugram, HRDelhi Metro (DMRC subsidiary)24 Jun 201811.2 km (Rapid Metro)1111st fully private metro; 5-min freq.
12Pune, MHMaharashtra Metro (Maha-Metro)6 Mar 202212 km (Priority)2121st Metro with Alstom-made ‘Make-in-India’ coaches
13Nagpur, MHMaharashtra Metro8 Mar 201938.2 km2 (Aqua & Orange)36Double-decker flyover with metro on top
14Kanpur, UPUttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corp. (UPMRC)28 Dec 20218.9 km1 (Orange)91st metro to cross Ganga (under-constr.)
15Kochi, KLKochi Metro Rail Ltd. (KMRL)19 Jun 201725.6 km1221st to reserve 1 coach for women; Water Metro integrated
16Navi Mumbai, MHCIDCO + Maha-Metro17 Nov 202311.1 km (Line-1)111Belapur-Taloja; Phase-1

2. Quick-Fire Stat Bank (High-Frequency RRB Questions)

ParameterFigureRemark
Total operational metro cities16
Total operational network905 km (Mar 2024)2nd largest in world after China
Longest single city networkDelhi – 389 km
Longest single line (Op.)Hyderabad Red Line – 29 km
Deepest stationHauz Khas (Delhi) – 29 mYellow-Magenta interchange
Highest viaductHyderabad – 22 mNear LB Nagar
Max. design speed95 km/h (Delhi, Hyderabad)Op. 80–90 km/h
Standard track gauge1435 mm (BG)Except Kolkata (1676 mm BG)
Power supply750 V DC 3rd rail / 25 kV AC OHEDMRC dual-voltage compatible
1st underwater stretchKolkata East-West (under Ganga)520 m twin tunnel
1st to use CBTCAhmedabadUnattended Train Operation (DTO)

3. Project Execution & Policy

TermExplanation
Metro Rail Policy 2017Mandatory 20 % private investment; Multi-modal integration; Only cities > 20 lakh pop. preferred
PM’s Flagship Metro Neo / LiteLow-cost rubber-tyre / trolleybus for tier-2 (<10 lakh) – Nashik, Kolhapur, Coimbatore
MetroliteLight-rail at 40 % cost; 25 km/h; 3 coaches; Indore, Prayagraj sanctioned
Funding pattern (Gol)20 % land by state, 50 % Centre for cities >40 lakh; 10 % Centre <20 lakh; rest by multilateral (JICA, ADB, World Bank)
JICA loanDelhi, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur (soft yen loan 0.3-1.4 %)
Make-in-India coachesAlstom (Hyderabad), BEML (Bengaluru), Bombardier/Medha (Gujarat), Titagarh (Pune)

4. Upcoming / Under-Construction Lines (RRB Hot)

  • Delhi Phase-IV – 103 km (65 km underground) – 6 lines – 2025-26
  • Mumbai Metro – 14 lines – 357 km – by 2026 (biggest expansion)
  • Bengaluru – 147 km (Pink & Yellow) – 2026
  • Surat – 47 km – Gujarat 2nd – 2027
  • Visakhapatnam, Bhopal, Indore, Patna, Guwahati, Thane-Bhiwandi-Kalyan – DPR approved

5. Frequently Asked One-Liners (Memorise)

  1. Oldest metro – Kolkata (1984)
  2. Newest metro – Navi Mumbai (Nov 2023)
  3. Largest network – Delhi
  4. First PPP metro – Hyderabad
  5. First driverless metro – Ahmedabad Blue Line (Dec 2022)
  6. Only metro crossing two states daily – Delhi- Gurugram (Haryana)
  7. Highest ridership – Delhi (60 lakh/day)
  8. Only Indian metro with underwater river tunnel – Kolkata East-West
  9. First metro to integrate with Water Metro – Kochi
  10. First to reserve coach for women – Kochi
  11. Only metro 100 % on solar – Noida Aqua Line
  12. India’s 1st Green-certified metro – Delhi (IGBC)
  13. Metro with double-decker flyover – Nagpur
  14. Maximum number of lines operational – Delhi (10)
  15. First metro under Smart City Mission – Lucknow

6. 15 Model MCQs (Previous RRB Trend)

Instructions: Attempt in ≤ 8 min. Each 1 mark, – 0.33 negative.

  1. In which year was India’s first metro service started?
    a) 1981 b) 1984 c) 1995 d) 2002
  2. Which city has the largest operational metro network in India as of 2024?
    a) Bengaluru b) Mumbai c) Delhi d) Hyderabad
  3. The deepest metro station of India ‘Hauz Khas’ is located in which city?
    a) Mumbai b) Delhi c) Kolkata d) Chennai
  4. India’s first driverless metro is operated in
    a) Ahmedabad b) Pune c) Chennai d) Noida
  5. Which of the following metro corridors is constructed under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model?
    a) Delhi Yellow Line b) Hyderabad Metro c) Lucknow Metro d) Jaipur Metro
  6. The standard track gauge adopted by majority of Indian metro systems is
    a) 1676 mm b) 1435 mm c) 1000 mm d) 762 mm
  7. Which metro uses 750 V DC third-rail traction?
    a) Delhi b) Bengaluru c) Chennai d) Ahmedabad
  8. The 520-m underwater tunnel of Kolkata Metro passes under which river?
    a) Brahmaputra b) Hooghly c) Ganga d) Mahananda
  9. Which organisation is the implementing agency for Nagpur & Pune Metro?
    a) DMRC b) NMRC c) Maha-Metro d) KMRL
  10. The maximum operational speed of trains on Delhi Metro is approximately
    a) 60 km/h b) 80 km/h c) 100 km/h d) 120 km/h
  11. Which city’s metro is fully powered by solar energy?
    a) Noida b) Jaipur c) Lucknow d) Kochi
  12. “Metro Neo” is planned for which city as a low-cost alternative?
    a) Nashik b) Surat c) Indore d) Bhopal
  13. The first metro rail corporation of India to earn carbon credits was
    a) DMRC b) CMRL c) HMRL d) KMRC
  14. Which of the following is NOT an SPV for metro rail?
    a) GMRC b) LMRC c) IRCTC d) BMRCL
  15. The stretch between which two stations of Hyderabad Metro is built on the highest pier (22 m)?
    a) Ameerpet-LB Nagar b) Paradeug-Kukatpally c) Nagole-LB Nagar d) Miyapur-JNTU

Question:01 In which year was the Delhi Metro first opened to the public?

A) 1982
B) 1984
C) 1986
D) 1988

Show AnswerCorrect Answer: B
Explanation: The Delhi Metro commenced commercial operations on 25 December 1984 with a 7-km stretch between Shahdara and Tis Hazari.

7. Revision Checklist (Tick & Score)

☐ Years of inauguration – 16 cities
☐ Unique features (driverless, solar, PPP, UG tunnel)
☐ Deepest, longest, fastest, oldest, newest tags
☐ Policy 2017 – 20 % private, population criteria
☐ Power supply modes – 750 V DC vs 25 kV AC
☐ Funding agencies – JICA, ADB, World Bank
☐ Make-in-India coach manufacturers – Alstom, BEML, Bombardier, Titagarh

>90 % accuracy assured if above table + MCQs revised thrice.