Indian Presidents

Key Concepts

#ConceptExplanation
1First PresidentDr. Rajendra Prasad – only President to serve two full terms (1950-62)
2Only Acting PresidentMohammad Hidayatullah – acted for 35 days in 1969 when VP became Acting President
3Youngest PresidentNeelam Sanjiva Reddy – 64 yrs; also elected un-opposed (1977)
4Oldest PresidentRam Nath Kovind – 71 yrs at swearing-in
5First Woman PresidentPratibha Patil – 25 July 2007 to 25 July 2012
6Longest & Shortest TenureLongest: Rajendra Prasad (12 yrs); Shortest: Zakir Husain (1 yr 355 days)
7Presidents who died in OfficeZakir Husain (1969), Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1977)
8ImpeachmentNeeds 1/4 MPs to initiate, 2/3 of total membership of each House to pass

15 Practice MCQs

  1. Who was the first President of the Republic of India? A) C. Rajagopalachari
    B) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
    C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
    D) Lord Mountbatten
    Answer: C
    Solution: Dr. Rajendra Prasad took oath on 26 Jan 1950.
    Shortcut: “First President = First Republic Day”
    Tag: #FirstPresident #Basic

  2. Which President served two consecutive full terms? A) V. V. Giri
    B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
    C) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
    D) Pranab Mukherjee
    Answer: B
    Solution: 1950-1957 and 1957-1962.
    Shortcut: “RP-2” (Rajendra Prasad = 2 terms)
    Tag: #Tenure

  3. Who was the first President to die in office? A) Zakir Husain
    B) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
    C) V. V. Giri
    D) Mohammad Hidayatullah
    Answer: A
    Solution: Passed away on 3 May 1969.
    Shortcut: “ZH-1969” (Zakir Husain dies → 1969)
    Tag: #DeathInOffice

  4. The only President elected un-opposed so far is ___. A) Pratibha Patil
    B) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
    C) Ramaswamy Venkataraman
    D) Pranab Mukherjee
    Answer: B
    Solution: 1977 election; no other candidate filed papers.
    Shortcut: “NSR → No Supporters Required (opposition)”
    Tag: #Election

  5. Who was the first woman President of India? A) Indira Gandhi
    B) Pratibha Patil
    C) Sonia Gandhi
    D) Meira Kumar
    Answer: B
    Solution: 25 July 2007.
    Shortcut: “PP-07” (Patil-Pratibha-2007)
    Tag: #WomanPresident

  6. Match: (a) Youngest (b) Oldest (c) Longest tenure (d) Shortest tenure A) Reddy, Kovind, Prasad, Husain
    B) Husain, Patil, Giri, Reddy
    C) Reddy, Kalam, Giri, Ahmed
    D) Ahmed, Mukherjee, Prasad, Patil
    Answer: A
    Solution: Neelam Reddy (64), Kovind (71), Prasad (12 yrs), Husain (<2 yrs).
    Shortcut: “Age & Years → Alphabetic order helps recall”
    Tag: #Comparison

  7. The President who was formerly Chief Justice of India? A) Mohammad Hidayatullah
    B) R. Venkataraman
    C) Shankar Dayal Sharma
    D) K. R. Narayanan
    Answer: A
    Solution: 11th CJI (1968-70); later became VP and Acting President.
    Shortcut: “MH → Men in High posts (CJI, VP, President)”
    Tag: #Profile

  8. Which President was also Vice-President before becoming President? A) Dr. Zakir Husain
    B) V. V. Giri
    C) Both A & B
    D) Neither A nor B
    Answer: C
    Solution: Zakir Husain (VP 1962-67), V. V. Giri (VP 1967-69).
    Shortcut: “Z & G → VP first”
    Tag: #CareerPath

  9. Article of Constitution dealing with impeachment of the President? A) 52
    B) 61
    C) 74
    D) 356
    Answer: B
    Solution: Article 61 – Procedure for impeachment.
    Shortcut: “61 → Remove 1”
    Tag: #Articles

  10. Who acts as President when both President & Vice-President posts are vacant? A) Prime Minister
    B) Chief Justice of India
    C) Speaker of Lok Sabha
    D) Attorney General
    Answer: B
    Solution: CJI acts under President (Discharge of Functions) Act, 1969.
    Shortcut: “Top Judge → Top Job (temporary)”
    Tag: #ActingPresident

  11. The Presidential election is held in accordance with which system? A) First-past-the-post
    B) Proportional representation by single transferable vote
    C) List system
    D) Direct popular vote
    Answer: B
    Solution: Art. 55 – Indirect election with STV.
    Shortcut: “PR-STV → President”
    Tag: #ElectionSystem

  12. Who administers oath to the President-elect? A) Prime Minister
    B) Outgoing President
    C) Chief Justice of India
    D) Vice-President
    Answer: C
    Solution: Art. 60 – Oath by CJI or senior-most judge available.
    Shortcut: “CJI → Chief Justice gives Chief oath”
    Tag: #Oath

  13. The only President to have worked earlier as Speaker of Lok Sabha? A) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
    B) K. R. Narayanan
    C) Pranab Mukherjee
    D) Ramaswamy Venkataraman
    Answer: A
    Solution: Speaker 1967-69; President 1977-82.
    Shortcut: “NSR → Speaker-to-Rashtrapati”
    Tag: #Profile

  14. Which President signed the proclamation of National Emergency (1975)? A) V. V. Giri
    B) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
    C) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
    D) Zail Singh
    Answer: B
    Solution: Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed signed on 25 June 1975.
    Shortcut: “FAA-75 (Flight Emergency 75)”
    Tag: #Emergency

  15. Match the President to State: (1) Pranab Mukherjee (2) Pratibha Patil (3) Ram Nath Kovind (4) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam A) WB, MH, UP, TN
    B) MH, WB, UP, TN
    C) WB, MH, BR, TN
    D) MH, WB, BR, TN
    Answer: C
    Solution: Pranab (WB), Patil (MH), Kovind (UP→BR), Kalam (TN).
    Shortcut: “West-Maha-Bihar-TN (alphabet of states)”
    Tag: #HomeState

Speed Tricks

SituationShortcutExample
Remember Tenure order“R-S-R-G-H-G-A-R-V-S-N-K-P-K” (initials)Rajendra, Radhakrishnan, Rajendra, Giri, Husain, Giri, Ahmed, Reddy, Venkat, Sharma, Narayan, Kalam, Patil, Mukherjee, Kovind
Two-term PresidentThink “Republic Day 1950 & 1957”Only RP
Presidents died in office“Z-F” (Zakir-Fakhr)1969 & 1977
Un-opposed election“Reddy-Ready”1977
CJI → President“MH”Mohammad Hidayatullah

Quick Revision

PointDetail
1Election: Electoral college = Elected MPs + MLAs; STV system
2Qualification: ≥35 yrs, Indian citizen, qualified for Lok Sabha
3Term: 5 yrs; can be re-elected
4Impeachment: Charge must be for “violation of the Constitution”
5Salary: ₹5 lakh/month + allowances (current)
6Resign: To Vice-President; office falls vacant forthwith
7Acting order: VP → CJI → Senior-most judge (if both vacant)
8Pension: ₹2.5 lakh/month + perks for life
9Official residence: Rashtrapati Bhavan, 340-room estate
10Retirement post: Former Presidents eligible for government bungalow & staff for life