UNIT II: CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES
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Need to classify elements
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Genesis of periodic classification
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Modern periodic law and present form of the periodic table
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Nomenclature of elements with atomic number greater than 100
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Electronic configuration of elements and the periodic table
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Electronic configuration and types of elements s,p,d and f blocks
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Trends in physical properties-periodic trends in chemical properties-Periodic trends and chemical reactivity
UNIT IV: STATES OF MATTER: GASES AND LIQUIDS
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Intermolecular forces Vs Thermal interactions
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Graham’s law of diffusion
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Dalton’s law of partial pressures
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Kinetic molecular theory of gases
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Kinetc gas equation of an ideal gas (no derivation)
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Deduction of gas laws from kinetic gas equation
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Distribution of molecular speeds - rms
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Average and most probable speeds - kinetic energy of gas molecules
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Behaviour of real gases - deviation from ideal gas behavior - compressibility factor Vs pressure diagrams of real gases
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Liquid state - properties of liquids in terms of inter molecular interactions - vapour pressure
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Viscosity and surface tension (Qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivation)
UNIT VII: CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM AND ACIDS-BASES
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Applications of equilibrium constant
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Relationship between equilibrium constant ‘K’
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Reaction Quotient ‘Q’ and Gibbs energy ‘G’
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Acids, bases and salts - Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis concepts of acids and bases
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Ionisation of acids and bases
UNIT VIII: HYDROGEN AND ITS COMPOUNDS
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Position of hydrogen in the periodic table
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Dihydrogen - Occurance and isotopes
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Preparation of dihydrogen
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Hydrides: Ionic, covalent, and non-stiochiometric hydrides
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Water: Physical properties
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Ice chemical properties of water
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Hard and soft water temporary and permanent hardness of water
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Hydrogen peroxide: Preparation
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Structure and chemical properties
UNIT IX: s- BLOCK ELEMENTS (ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS)
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GROUP 1 ELEMENTS: Alkali metals
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General characteristics of the compounds of the alkali metals: oxides; halides; salts of oxy acids
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Anamalous properties of lithium
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Some important compounds of sodium: Sodium carbonate; sodium chloride; sodium hydroxide; sodium hydrogen carbonate
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Biological importance of sodium and potassium
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Group 2 Elements: Alkaline earth elements
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General characteristics of compounds of the alkaline earth metals, oxides, hydroxides, halides, salts of oxyacids (carbonates, sulphates and nitrates)
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Anomalous behavior of beryllium; its diagonal relationship with aluminium
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Some important compounds of calcium
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Biological importance of calcium and magnesium
UNIT X: p-BLOCK ELEMENTS GROUP 13 (BORON FAMILY)
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Introduction Ac Voltage Applied to a Register Representation of AC Current and Voltage by Rotating Vectors - Phasors
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AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor
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AC Voltage Applied to an Capacitor
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AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit
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The Power Factor LC Oscillations Transformers
UNIT XI: p-BLOCK ELEMENTS GROUP 14 (CARBON FAMILY)
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General introduction - Electronic configuration
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Physical & chemical properties
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Important trends and anomalous properties of carbon
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Some important compounds of carbon and silicon-carbonmonoxide
UNIT XII: ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
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Definition of terms: Air, Water and Soil pollutions
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Acid rain: Particulate pollutants
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Soil Pollution: Pesticides, industrial wastes
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Strategies to control environmental pollution
UNIT XIII: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES AND HYDROCARBONS
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Tetravalency of Carbon: shapes of organic compounds
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Structural representations of organic compounds
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Classification of organic compounds
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Nomenclature of organic compounds
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Fundamental concepts in organic reaction mechanisms
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Methods of purification of organic compounds
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Qualitative elemental analysis of organic compounds
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Quantitative elemental analysis of organic compounds
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HYDROCARBONS: Classification of hydrocarbons
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Isomerism (structural and conformations of ethane only)
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Isomerism (structural and geometrical)
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Methods of preparation of alkenes
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Alkynes - Nomenclature and isomerism
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Structure of acetylene methods of preparation of acetylene
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Physical properties and chemical reactions of alkynes
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Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Nomenclature and isomerism
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Resonance and aromaticity
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Physical and chemical properties of benzene
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Directive influence of functional groups in mono substituted benzene
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Carcinogenicity and toxicity
BETA
