Chemistry 12 Chemistry 12

UNIT IV: SURFACE CHEMISTRY
  • Adsorption - physisorption and chemisorption
  • factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids
  • catalysts
  • homogenous and heterogenous activity and selectivity; enzyme catalysts colloidal state distinction between true solutions,colloids and suspension; lyophilic
  • lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect
  • Brownian movement
  • electrophoresis
  • coagulation
  • emulsion - types of emulsions
UNIT V: GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS
  • Principles and methods of extraction - concentration
  • oxidation
  • reduction - electrolytic method and refining; occurrence and principles of extractionof aluminium
  • copper
  • zinc and iron
UNIT VI: p - BLOCK ELEMENTS
  • Group 16 Elements: General introduction
  • electronic configuration
  • oxidation states
  • occurrence
  • trends in physical and chemical properties
  • dioxygen: Preparation
  • Properties and uses
  • classification of oxides
  • Ozone
  • Sulphur 0 allotropic forms; compounds of sulphur: Preparation properties and uses of sulphur - dioxide
  • sulphuric acid: industrial process of manufacture
  • properties and uses; oxoacids of sulphur (Structures only)
  • Group 17 Elements: General introduction
  • electronic configuration
  • oxidation states
  • occurrence
  • trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens
  • Preparation properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid,interhalogen compounds
  • oxoacids of halogens (structure only)
  • Group 18 Elements: General introduction,electronic configuration
  • occurrence
  • trends in physical and chemical properties
  • uses
UNIT VII: d - and f- BLOCK ELEMENTS
  • complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation
  • Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences
  • Actinoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences
  • Actinoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lathanoids
UNIT XII: ORGANIC COMPUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN
UNIT XIV: POLYMERS
  • Classification-Natural and synthetic methods of polymerization (addition and condensation) co polymerization
  • some important polymers
  • natural and synthetic like polythene
  • nylon
  • polyester
  • bakelite
  • rubber
  • Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers
UNIT XV: CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE
  • Chemical in Medicines- Angesics
  • traqulizers antiseptics
  • disinfectants
  • antimicrobials
  • antifertility
  • drugs
  • antibiotics
  • antacids
  • antihistamines
  • Chemical in food-Preservations
  • artificial sweetening agents
  • elementary idea of antioxidants Clensing agents-Soap and detergents
  • cleansing action
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