Chemistry 12 Chemistry 12

UNIT I: SOLID STATE
  • Classification of solids based on different binding forces: molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea)
  • Unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices
  • calculation of density of unit cell
  • packing in solids
  • packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell
  • point defects, electrical and magnetic properties
  • Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators and n & p type semiconductors
UNIT V: SURFACE CHEMISTRY
  • Adsorption - physisorption and chemisorption
  • factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids
  • catalysts
  • homogenous and heterogenous activity and selectivity
  • enzyme catalysts colloidal state distinction between true solutions,colloids and suspension; lyophilic, lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids
  • properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation
  • emulsion - types of emulsions
UNIT VI: GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS
  • Principles and methods of extraction - concentration, oxidation
  • reduction - electrolytic method and refining; occurrence and principles of extractionof aluminium, copper, zinc and iron
UNIT VII: p - BLOCK ELEMENTS
  • Group15 Elements: General introduction
  • electronic configuration
  • occurrence
  • oxidation states
  • trends in physical and chemical properties
  • nitrogen preparation properties & uses
  • compounds of nitrogen
  • preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid
  • oxides of nitrogen (Structure only)
  • Phosphorus - allotropic forms
  • compounds of phosphorus: preparation and properties of phosphine, halides PCl3 , PCl5 and oxoacids (elementary idea only)
  • Group 16 Elements: General introduction
  • electronic configuration
  • oxidation states
  • occurrence
  • trends in physical and chemical properties
  • dioxygen: Preparation, Properties and uses
  • classification of oxides, Ozone, Sulphur 0 allotropic forms
  • compounds of sulphur: Preparation properties and uses of sulphur - dioxide
  • sulphuric acid: industrial process of manufacture
  • properties and uses; oxoacids of sulphur (Structures only)
  • Group 17 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties
  • compounds of halogens
  • Preparation properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid,interhalogen compounds, oxoacids of halogens (structure only)
  • Group 18 Elements: General introduction,electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses
UNIT VIII: d - and f- BLOCK ELEMENTS
  • complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation
  • Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences
  • Actinoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences
  • Actinoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lathanoids
UNIT XIII: ORGANIC COMPUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN
UNIT XV: POLYMERS
  • Classification-Natural and synthetic methods of polymerization (addition and condensation) co polymerization
  • some important polymers
  • natural and synthetic like polythene
  • nylon
  • polyester
  • bakelite
  • rubber
  • Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers
UNIT XVI: CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE
  • Chemical in Medicines- Angesics, traqulizers antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility, drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines
  • Chemical in food-Preservations, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants Clensing agents-Soap and detergents, cleansing action
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