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Unit 9 Coordination Compounds (Intext Questions-1)

Intext Questions

9.1 Write the formulas for the following coordination compounds:

(i) Tetraamminediaquacobalt(III) chloride

(ii) Potassium tetracyanidonickelate(II)

(iii) Tris(ethane-1,2-diamine) chromium(III) chloride

(iv) Amminebromidochloridonitrito-N-platinate(II)

(v) Dichloridobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)platinum(IV) nitrate

(vi) Iron(III) hexacyanidoferrate(II)

Show Answer

Answer

(i) $[\mathrm{Co}\mathrm{(H_2O)_2}\mathrm{(NH_3)_4}]\mathrm{Cl_3}$

(ii) $\mathrm{K_2}\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_{4}\right]$

(iii) $\left[\mathrm{Cr}(\text {en})_{3}\right] \mathrm{Cl_3}$

(vi) $\left[\mathrm{Pt}(\mathrm{NH})_{3} \mathrm{BrCl}\left(\mathrm{NO_2}\right)\right]^-$

(v) $[\mathrm{PtCl_2}\text {(en)}_2]\mathrm{(NO_3)_2}$

(vi) $\mathrm{Fe_4}[\mathrm{Fe(CN)_6}]_3$

9.2 Write the IUPAC names of the following coordination compounds:

(i) $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH_3}\right)_{6}\right] \mathrm{Cl_3}$

(ii) $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH_3}\right)_{5} \mathrm{Cl}\right] \mathrm{Cl_2}$

(iii) $\mathrm{K_3}\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]$

(iv) $\mathrm{K_3}\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{C_2} \mathrm{O_4}\right)_{3}\right]$

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What Is Light

1. Nature of Light

  • Wave-particle duality of light: NCERT Physics - Class 12, Chapter 11, “Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter”

  • Definition and characteristics of electromagnetic waves: NCERT Physics - Class 12, Chapter 14, “Electromagnetic Waves”

  • Transverse nature of light waves: NCERT Physics - Class 12, Chapter 14, “Electromagnetic Waves”

2. Propagation of Light

  • Laws of reflection and refraction: NCERT Physics - Class 11, Chapter 10, “Reflection of Light” and “Refraction of Light”

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Work Energy And Impulse Momentum Principles Conservation Of Momentum

Work and Energy

  • Energy Forms: Kinetic, potential (gravitational, elastic), internal, mechanical, thermal energies, etc.
  • Work-energy Theorem: Work done = change in kinetic energy.
  • Potential Energy: Dependence on position/configuration.
  • Conservative/Non-conservative Forces: Work dependence on path.
  • Conservation of Energy: Total energy constant in isolated systems.

Impulse and Momentum

  • Impulse-momentum Theorem: Net impulse = change in momentum.
  • Momentum Vector Quantity: Magnitude and direction matter.
  • Conservation of Momentum: Total momentum constant (no external forces).

Collisions

  • Collision Types: Perfectly elastic, inelastic, completely inelastic.
  • Momentum/Energy Conservation: In elastic and inelastic collisions.
  • Coefficient of Restitution: Measures collision elasticity.

Applications

  • Forces, Work, Energy, Momentum Calculations: Mechanical systems and scenarios.
  • Real-Life Situations: Collision analysis in sports, transport, engineering.

Problem-Solving Techniques

  • Concept Recognition and Application: Work-energy, impulse-momentum principles.
  • Vector Analysis: Directions, signs of quantities.
  • Energy Conservation: Relating initial and final energy states.

Practice and Revision

  • Practice Questions: Strengthen understanding, problem-solving skills.
  • Regular Review: Retain knowledge for NEET and CBSE board exams.

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