Biomolecules And Chemistry In Everyday Life Result Question 3

3. Number of stereo-centers present in linear and cyclic structures of glucose are respectively

(2019 Main, 10 April II)

(a) 4 and 5

(b) 4 and 4

(c) 5 and 4

(d) 5 and 5

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 3. ( a )

Solution:

  1. Key Idea: Chiral centre is also called stereo-centre or stereogenic center.

Linear structure of glucose is as follows:

<img src=“https://temp-public-img-folder.s3.amazonaws.com/sathee.prutor.images/sathee_image/snip_images_wf4phOoIqBdm64xaRqWk_JPvf-r-468H8H3U1yT-PtU_original_fullsize_png.jpg"width="170"/>

Fischer formula Number of stereo-centre $\left(\mathrm{C}^*\right)=4$.

Cyclic structure of glucose are as follows :

alt text

Haworth formula Number of stereo-centre $\left(\mathrm{C}^*\right) \text { in each anomer }=5.$



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